Ø Capital (and largest city): Dublin
§ Ireland (political description is the Republic of Ireland), a sovereign state, covers five-sixths of the island. Its capital is Dublin.
Ø Official languages: English, Irish.
§ Ireland is bilingual but predominantly English speaking;
§ “Irish” is the first official language, the second most commonly spoken language.
Ø Government: Parliamentary Democracy.
Ø Formation:
§ In 1937, the electorate accepted in a referendum, a new constitution which renamed the state "Éire or in the English language, Ireland".
Ø European Union Accession: 1st January 1973
Ø Currency: Euro (EUR).
Ø Climate: Typically insular.
§ The climate is typically insular, and as a result of the moderating moist winds which ordinarily prevail from the South-Western Atlantic, it is temperate, avoiding the extremes in temperature of many other global areas sharing similar latitudes.
Ø Geography:
§ Ireland includes low central plains surrounded by mountains and the island is bisected by the River Shannon with the longest estuary. Along the rivers there are so many lakes; with the largest is the “Lough Neagh”.
§ The geography of Ireland describes an island in northwest Europe in the North Atlantic Ocean. The main geographical features of Ireland include low central plains surrounded by a ring of coastal mountains. The highest peak is “Carrauntoohil”, which is 1,041 m (3,414 ft) above sea level.
§ The western coastline is rugged, with many islands, peninsulas, and headlands.
§ The island is bisected by the “River Shannon”, which at 259 km (161 s) with a 113 km (70 miles) estuary is the longest river in Ireland and flows south from “County Cavan” in the north to meet the Atlantic just south of Limerick. There are a number of sizable lakes along Ireland's rivers, with “Lough Neagh” being the largest.
Ø Economy:
§ Dublin is a very popular tourist destination and is the fourth most visited European capital.
§ Cork second largest city in the Republic of Ireland and known for good food, pubs, shopping and festivals.- located on the banks of the River Lee.
§ Galway hosts over fifty festivals a year, including the Galway Oyster Festival. The locals seem to give off a positive Bohemian vibe.
Ø Religion: Ireland society is mainly Roman Catholic.
Ø Famous people:
§ Classical music, or Art music as it is sometimes known, has produced a number of successful composers including Thomas Moore and Turlough Ó Carolan. John Field, who lived in the early Romantic era has been credited with the creation of the nocturne form, later developed by the young Frédéric Chopin.
§ Today, the best-known living Irish composer is Gerald Barry whose operatic works have been particularly successful in the UK and Europe.
§ Music: Choral music in Ireland, has produced one of the most successful choirs in the world Anúna, who, while best known for their contribution to Riverdance in the early 1990s, have also been nominated for a Classical Brit Award in the UK and were invited to give the first ever Irish Prom at the BBC Proms series in the Royal Albert Hall in 1999.